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Upon Returning From Haiti

I left Haiti 72 hours ago.  It seems at once both a moment and a lifetime ago.  I am conflicted with recent memories of the poorest of the poor and the present reality that in a coffee shop near my home, a latte can run upwards of $4.  On our laundry room floor rests a pair of Doc Martins covered in the concrete dust of Port au Prince.  If I wanted to, I could afford to throw them away…and yet I can’t afford to throw them away because I can’t afford to forget what I saw or felt.

We spent long hours driving from one side of the city to the other and back.  There were six people to fit in the four door pickup truck we had.  I quickly volunteered to ride in the back with Sean Malone of Crisis Response International.  I didn’t want to see Haiti from behind glass.  I wanted it to smack me in the face.

We drove up and down hills, through crowded side streets and crowded main thoroughfares.  We saw no areas untouched.  The damage is worse in some places than others, of course, but just when you think you’re out of it, you find a wall down or a roof caved in.   In one area, the street-side wall of a two story building had simply fallen off.  You could peer into the building like some full scale doll house.

The people of Haiti are remarkably resilient.  As much as possible, they are trying to go on with life.  On the sidewalk in places, you can buy vegetables, a bottle of coke, or a cell phone charger.  The irony is that unless you have a generator, that cell phone isn’t going to charge.  I saw one gas station open – the rest were shut down or, in one case, converted to a firewood stand.  It reminded me of a post-apocalyptic movie scene.

Five story buildings stand as eight foot tall piles of rubble.   The damage seems so random – three buildings destroyed, one standing untouched. It gives new meaning to the idea that it rains on the just and the unjust.

Speaking of rain, the very thought of it is horrifying.  One night, I sat in a meeting of 25 doctors and the Haitian Minister of Health who said that when the rainy season starts – probably in February – the water running through that rubble and over the corpses entombed within, will spill out into the streets and run towards the sea.  There is no drainage system.  All of Port au Prince will become a Petri dish of disease.    In his words, “We will see many more die of disease than of the earthquake itself.

I lost track of the number of tent cities.  Some of them hold hundreds, most hold thousands.  They spring up everywhere that the rubble is not piled and there’s room to hang three corners of a bed sheet.  Children wander – some lost, some orphaned, some simply out of sight of the extended family – and it’s hard to tell who is who.

The term ‘orphan’ is a relative term in Haiti – no pun intended.  There is a culture of passing children from family member to family member, often losing track of them or hiring them out as domestic workers and not going back to get them.  Many children – even in orphanages – have parents out there somewhere, although they have not truly parented the child.  Now UNICEF hopes to reunite these families like some Caribbean version of The Waltons, as if all it takes to reunite families is a good earthquake.

There are two moments that are indelibly burned in my mind.  The first was hearing the story of a father who had come to one of the medical teams.  His midsection was horribly infected.  For three days he returned, unwilling to talk about how he found himself to be in this state. Finally, slowly, he began to tell the story.  A few words into it, his wife walked away, unable to bear hearing it again.

When the quake struck, he was in a building with his two small children.  Instinctively, he covered them from the falling debris.  When the building itself fell, he was on top of his kids.  He prayed with them and comforted them – until the building shifted again and pressed his body down hard on them and they died.  For three days, he lay there on the cadavers of his children.  Through tears, he explained that prolonged contact with the dead flesh had put him in this state.     A member of the medical team cried along with him, saying “God knows what it’s like to see His Son crushed…”.

The second moment was more than a story – it was an experience.  We pulled into the compound of a rural mission to find 40 to 50 children – many of them orphans – gathered under a canopy tent, singing and praying.  These children are beautiful beyond imagination.  They are regal, full of dignity and poised for greatness.  Their poverty is a momentary, light affliction, because these children have a destiny.  The mission director reminded us that 49% of Haiti is 14 years old or younger – and that any sort of prayer movement in Haiti would by design be populated by children like these.   I saw the future of Haiti in those kids and for the first time, saw hope.

What’s next?  I’m not sure.  Haiti is complex.  Getting children out of Haiti right now is essentially impossible – even families nearing completion of the adoption process are finding themselves stuck at the embassy.   Our best chance to reach the orphans of Haiti will be to do so within the confines of Haiti…and that is what we intend to do.  There are 200+ registered orphanages in the capital city alone and tons of food and supplies pouring in to the city.  We hope to serve as a connecting point for those two things, as from what I saw on the ground, inter-Haitian agency communication is much poorer than outbound and inbound communication.  As crazy as it seems, connecting the goods with the children might be easier to do from thousands of miles away.

My trip was short by design.  I had no delusions of grandeur leading me to believe I could fix Haiti in 3 days.  I wanted to see it all with my own eyes so that if I grew tired in the battle to help Haiti, I’d have my own conscience to wrestle with.  Now you have my conscience to wrestle with too.

Exit Strategies

It is 9:30pm. I’ve been back on US soil about 24 hours but am in no way prepared to debrief about the trip to Haiti.  I’ve told Kelsey and the boys a few stories and shed a few tears in the process.  I promise it will come quickly, and when it does, it will come with force, but for tonight, you’re going to have to settle for our excellent adventure in getting out of Haiti.

When we flew in on Thursday, we’d stopped by a tent marked Mission Aviation Fellowship at the east end of the runway.  They said they had a plane flying back to Florida every day and took our name down as “on standby.”  They were quick to point out that they took everyone’s name down and put them on standby.

Saturday morning, we headed to the airport.  It’s about a forty minute drive on Haitian roads but probably no more than 8 miles as the crow flies.  The crow would have been my preferred mode of transportation.  Instead, we climbed into the back of a Mitsubishi cab-over truck.  The back could best be described as a prison truck – mesh metal on all sides with a top.  And a padlock on the back for our safety.

Our driver drove hard and fast down the back roads.  Understand the main roads in Haiti are bad.  The back roads are unbelievable.  We navigated a number of sections I would never have driven my Suburban down – and we navigated them at speed.  We’d driven all over Port au Prince but none of this looked familiar.  I was about to start thinking that we’d been kidnapped and were going to be in next month’s Readers’ Digest “Real Life Adventure” installment when our driver cut down one more short street and popped out in front of the main airport terminal.

We piled out, grabbed our bags and headed in to the airport.  At the front door we found a Haitian security guard telling us “Get out your passport, get out your ticket, get out your ID.”  Next to him was a US Immigration & Customs Enforcement officer telling him “Please be quiet….”.  I agreed, because we had no ticket.

At security, the glanced at our little contingency – Kirk Bennett, Levi Lim and myself.  Two American men and a woman with a passport from Myanmar stamped “US Resident”.  They scratched their heads a bit but let us pass.

After walking through the abandon building we popped out the other side on the tarmac.  If the airport was a circus when we arrived, it had turned into a wild life preserve.   Civilians, relief workers, soldiers, police officers, flight line workers, and some who I couldn’t quite figure out wandered to and fro.  We started walking for the Missions Aviation Fellowship area that we’d seen on Thursday.

We walked.

And we walked.

And we walked some more.

We passed through several all-military sections.  We went past a huge depot of water.  We passed idling aircraft and suspicious looking characters.  We came to a US military checkpoint and asked “have you seen MAF?”

“Who?”

“Missions Aviation Fellowship,” we said.

“No.  But some people came from the direction you’re coming from and went that way looking for them.”

“Did they come back?”

“No, but they might have.”

“OK, here’s the deal,” we told them.  “We’re walking that way.  But look at us.  Remember these faces. We may need back in and we need you to let us in.”

The soldiers laughed and assured us we could reenter.  At no point did anyone so much as ask us names.  We continued walking in the heat, each carrying a heavy pack and duffel.  After about a 3/4 mile we reached the end of the runway, and the MAF building.

Inside, we found out MAF had moved.  Back to the main terminal.   We reloaded our packs and started walking back…after a couple of hundred feet, Levi struck up a conversation with three Haitians in an Isuzu Trooper.  They agreed to take us back for $10.  We didn’t feel good about it, but we didn’t feel good about another hike either, so we piled in.  I handed the driver ten bucks and he roared off…headed for a gate to the main street where he would take us out to the front of the airport so we could go through security again.

Something about this felt really, really bad.  Over the roaring engine, I muttered “Kirk!  Kirk!  We do NOT want to go out that gate with these guys!”

At one point I tried texting Kelsey a picture along with a caption “With 3 Haitians in a brown Isuzu Trooper – find us!” in case something happened.

Kirk agreed…so I pointed over his shoulder straight ahead and yelled “No! No! No gate!  Drive down the taxiway!”

He gave me the Haitian equivalent of “Huh?” but obeyed.  His friends chattered at him in Creole but he kept driving.  Approaching the US Military checkpoint, he didn’t know what to do.  Soldiers yelled for him to stop, but I yelled for him to go.  Levi leaned out the window and yelled to the soldiers “It’s us!”.  Remarkably, they recognized her and waved us on.

The Haitians were shocked.  They started getting a little panicky now but we just kept yelling directions.

“Keep driving!  Look out!  Left! Between these planes!”   The drove us straight up to the main gate on the tarmac between military and cargo jets.  It was so unbelievable that I took another quick picture, expecting the whole time that this was going to come to an unfortunate ending.

I told Kirk and Levi “Get out! Get your bags!”, wanting to put as much distance as I could between us and these guys, pretty certain they were about to be arrested.

I’m not sure what happened to them, but we didn’t see them again. Instead, we sat at the airport – on the tarmac – for hours.  We ate dried fruit and turkey jerky.  I managed to get behind a security line and score some bottles of water.  Eventually, around 5pm, our ride showed up.

Holy cow.

Our ride was an eleven passenger luxury jet.  Full leather.  Burled walnut.  A company had donated it to ferry Americans back home.  We weren’t sure where it was going and didn’t much care…we just got on.

Pizza and drinks waiting for us.   We were commanded to raid the cabinets for snacks.  We obliged.  M&M’s are particularly good at 40,000 feet in a private jet.

A short two hours later, we deplaned in Fort Pierce, Florida.  Friends of Kirk’s picked us up, fed us like kings and sent us to bed.

I couldn’t make this stuff up, people.  It’s good to be home.

Breaking Camp

Medical teams mill about this morning as we get ready to go to the airport.  As we’re trying to wrangle a ride on anything with wings headed north and west, they’ll be going out to hospitals, clinics, tent cities and dusty corners of the city.  Even as they left, one of their drivers smashed his hand in the heavy metal gate that guards the compound.  Several guys jumped out, stitched him up, and went on with life.

It is 8:39am Haiti time and I’m not totally sure we’ll get out today, but we’ll do our best.  It should be an adventure.  Hopefully in the next day or so I’ll be able to synthesize my thoughts on the trip.  I’ve learned a lot…shed a few opinions and strengthened others.  Most of all, I’ve fallen in love with Haiti in a way I couldn’t have imagined.

If you don’t hear any more from me today, it’s a good sign I’ll be eating Chinese food in a hotel tonight.  Otherwise, I’ve stashed my organic pop tarts and expansive supply of dried fruit here at the camp.

First Night in Haiti

I’m sitting in a dark corner of a compound that looks like MASH meets church camp.  Nearby I hear voices of a variety of dialects and languages.  English.  German.  British accents.  Doctors.  Nurses.  US soldiers. Relief workers.  They’re all here.

We flew in to Port au Prince airport this afternoon on a chartered 737.  The plane was about half full – some American relief workers, other American-Hatians coming to check on family and property.  The mood grew sober as we hit the glide plane – looking out the window I saw a city of the poorest of the poor who had now lost what little they had.

Having not been to Haiti before, it’s hard to tell how bad the mess was before the earthquake, but here in the compound, listening to nurses tell their stories, it seems even more real than it did when we drove through town.

I heard of a young girl whose hand had been crushed.  Falling concrete had amputated most of several fingers, living bone shards sticking out.  The family refused to take her to the hospital for fear of them amputating it at the wrist, although the nurse said that it would probably be the only thing that would save her life.  Tomorrow, if she won’t go to the hospital, the nurses who visit her tent city will give her local antesthesia and attempt to trim the bone shards down to the remaining fingers.

The military just shut off the lights.  That means it’s bed time.

Don’t forget Haiti.

Hello Chicago

I am sitting in a coffee shop in downtown Chicago.

How do I say this….which of us does not belong?

I’m sporting a black baseball cap, a black denim shirt, & old school black Doc Martins with playa dust on them.   Everyone in here has a very nice suit and tie, ‘cept myself.  It’s like those preacher conventions I used to go to, except these people apparently do have enough money to dress this way.

My cab ride to downtown was uneventful, although I did find it interesting that 30 seconds after I got in, the cabbie changed the music from classical to alt-rock.   I think I’ve been audio-profiled.

I arrived at the passport handling office an hour before they promised it, so I’m cooling my heels down here until my computer battery dies…hopefully, next twitter will be in the cab headed back to Midway.  I saw planes being de-iced when I landed, so I’m a little concerned about getting out of here….

Southwest Air, those about to rock salute you

I’m at gate 35 at MCI, getting ready to get on a flight to Chicago, where I will catch a cab downtown, grab my freshly minted passport, and catch another cab back to Midway for a flight to Ft Lauderdale, then the flight to Haiti in the morning.

I was dreading carrying my big North Face bag through Chicago, no knowing where I was going, hard hat and sleeping pad bungeed on the sides like some guy who couldn’t find his disaster.  Props to the Southwest Air employee who checked the bag on an earlier flight to Ft Lauderadale so I can tromp through Chicago with just a backpack and grab my bag at the desk in Florida.

Pray for smooth connections and english speaking cab drivers, although I do have a Creole-French/English dictionary on loan from Scott MacTiernan so I might be able to do ok. :)

Blogging time an opportunity is probably going to be rare, so to keep your ear on the story, it’s time to break down and figure out twitter.

I’m at http://www.twitter.com/rbohlender.

The Scoop

Some days don’t end like they start.  This would be one.

In a meeting this morning it became very, very clear that I needed to get to Haiti for a boots-on-the-ground look at how we could help orphans long term.  I won’t go into the details  – that’s another post.  Suffice it to say, at one point I blurted out “I don’t have a passport” and someone replied “I have a friend…”.

Tomorrow I fly to Chicago and pick up my passport.

Tomorrow night, I fly to Miami, sleep a few hours, and catch a seat on a private jet into Port au Prince Thursday morning.  I’ll be staying at the CRI base and connecting with orphanages and their directors around the city so see how to best serve their needs.

I asked about our exit strategy and my travel companions were little vague.  We don’t intend on being there very long and we’re banking on a lot of empty planes flying out of Haiti in coming days.  If so, we’ll talk our way on to one.   If not…uh, we’ll figure it out.  This is where my Burning Man background pays off.  Impossible is just a rare form of hard.

I have no delusions about changing the whole  world.  I do believe we can the change the lives of children.

Are you with me?

WWUNICEFD

My blog posts have slowed considerably the last few days, as UNICEF has flexed its’ muscles in Haiti, encouraging the Haitian government to essentially shut down any adoption from that country.

Let us not feign surprise here.

UNICEF has been against international adoptions for a long time.  They speak with a fair amount of warm hearted goobly gook about the ‘best interests of the child’, as if anyone who disagrees with their conclusions must by definition be against the ‘best interests of the child’, but in the end, once you cut through all the verbiage, they’re simply not in favor.

WWUNICEFD?

What would UNICEF do?   In their perfectly ordered world, an orphan child would go through a process to verify that it’s an actual orphan.  Then, they would try and match that child with an aunt, uncle or some other family member. If that fails, they look for another family in the country.  If none shows up, they would look for a foreign national living in the child’s country of origin.    If they can’t find a foreign national, then begrudgingly, they might be in favor of that child moving across a national border to a loving family.

I’m not sure what’s at stake here…the best interest of the child or the nation-pandering that UNICEF needs to engage in to keep this charade alive.

Let’s apply their logic and processes to….oh, let’s say Haiti.

Officially, there were 200 orphanages registered in Port-au-Prince alone in 2006.  That’s an official number…who knows how many unregistered orphanages existed, as registering with the Haitian government was something akin to painting “Hassle us!” on the sidewalk in front of your building.

Those orphanages were almost all at capacity, whether that capacity was 8 or 80.  Some children were adopted out – not as many as you’d expect though.

In 2008, only 301 children were adopted in the US. 301 children from a country with 200-plus orphanages in one city.   We were not emptying their streets of children.

We don’t have an exact number, but anecdotally, I can tell you, many of the kids were not ‘technical orphans’.  Most were given to the orphanage because a family member couldn’t care for them…and in many of those cases, they’d already been passed from family member to family member before the family gave up and asked the orphanage to take their child.

This is the ‘extended family’ that UNICEF wants to find for these kids…the same extended family that placed them in the orphanage.  It’s hard to fathom them greeting little Jean-Paul with “We’re so glad you’re back! We couldn’t care for you before the earthquake, but now, UNICEF is here!”.

After the extended family is ruled out, for some reason UNICEF thinks the kids would be better off staying in Haiti, even if with foreigners…as if to not live in Haiti might rob these children of an opportunity.  The opportunity to see sewage run in the streets or witness death everyday, perhaps.  After all, that is the bulk of Hatians’ experience right now, and will be for some time.  UNICEF doesn’t want a child to miss that rich cultural exchange.

UNICEF pulled this some years back in Romania.  Romanian adoption has since closed as they became convinced that they somehow could deal with the needs of their children by drawing on the resources of their impoverished country.

I won’t begin to describe the effect.  You can read this BBC acount of life in Romanian orphanages today.  As you read that story, remember, Romania is rich next to Haiti.

Again, I’m not proposing the US government scoop children off the streets – although that’s the language used to try and scare people into thinking Uncle Unicef knows best.

I’m for orderly, legal, and responsible adoption.

UNICEF is for more of what you see now.

Making a Difference in Haiti

One of the huge benefits of the last ten days’ flurry of emails, phone calls, prayer meetings and blog posts has been connecting with some remarkable people who have been working in Haiti long term.

Most of the church is new to the dance in Haiti.  Most of America was surprised to learn that it shared an island with the Dominican Republic.  Our ignorance doesn’t mean we’re not sincere in our desire to help….but it does mean that we need to find the people doing the stuff and learn before we start making suggestions about how much better the wheel would be if we could get our hands on redesigning it.

I’ve had some back and forth in the last week with the board of directors of Hope for the Children of Haiti, an orphanage in Bolosse, a poor area of Port-au-Prince.  Understand, calling something a ‘poor area of Port-au-Prince’ is like saying ‘a dusty portion of Oklahoma’.

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Double Your Money on Two Missionary Families

UPDATE – 1PM

This need has been met! Actually, we went a little over the top. The balance will go straight to the Loux family

Thanks everyone who helped put this away in eighteen hours, mostly overnight, in spite of bad paypal links to begin with! The Bohlender and Loux clans say thank you!

Note: The paypal button at right will now revert back to our regular missions income.

Click more fore the original appeal.

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